Which arterial pressure is measured when the ventricles are filling with blood?

Diastolic pressure is the measurement taken when the ventricles of the heart are filling with blood. During this phase of the cardiac cycle, the heart muscle relaxes, allowing the chambers to fill with blood from the atria. Diastolic pressure is defined as the lowest pressure in the arteries, occurring between heartbeats when the heart is in a relaxed state. This measurement is crucial as it indicates the baseline pressure in the arteries when the heart is not actively contracting.

Understanding this concept is vital for interpreting blood pressure readings, as systolic pressure indicates the pressure during the heart's contraction, while diastolic pressure provides insight into the heart's ability to rest and supply adequate blood flow to the body. Mean arterial pressure, while important, is a calculated average of blood pressure throughout the cardiac cycle, and pulmonary pressure refers to the pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which is not relevant to the filling phase of the ventricles.