What is the first step to take if exposed to blood due to a needle stick?

The first step to take if exposed to blood due to a needle stick is to wash the needle stick and cut with soap and water. This immediate action is critical as it helps to reduce the risk of infection from potentially contaminated blood. Thoroughly washing the area can help remove any pathogens that may have entered the body through the puncture.

Following this initial cleansing, reporting the incident to the relevant authorities is important for documentation and further medical guidance. Seeking medical treatment is also necessary, but the washing of the wound takes precedence as it is the first line of defense against infection. Continuing to work as usual after such an exposure is not advisable, as it could pose a risk to both the individual and others who may be exposed to the same hazards. Prioritizing wound care is essential to ensure the best possible outcome following a needle stick injury.